Tuesday, March 24, 2009

American Romanticism

TASK ONE/TWO:

+--Rip Van Winkle--+

1) In Rip Van Winkle there are dozens of evident examples of Romanticism. The first one I came across was the landscape itself; the peaceful, quiet, farming village, the vividly colorful mountains beyond the village, and even the forests around the village. These are all very pure and nature-oriented, a big difference from when America was being industrialized; when pollution and machinery were swallowing the land and blinding the sky.

"Every change of season, every change of weather, indeed every hour of the day, produces some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains..."

2) Every character in the story provides me with some evidence of Romanticism. The most prominent example I noticed was that of the Innkeeper, who was described as being silent but perfectly understood by his comrades.

"It was true, he was rarely heard to speak, but smoked his pipe incessantly. His adherents, however, (for every great man has his adherents), perfectly understood him, and knew how to gather his opinions." (Then Irving describes how he smokes his pipe differently to convey different emotions.)

3) When Rip leaves his house (to escape from his demanding wife) he enters the forest to calm his nerves. This is a perfect example of Romanticism because the main character leaves all his troubles behind and escapes to a pure nature setting.

"...his only alternative, to escape from the labor of the farm and the clamor of his wife, was to take gun in hand and stroll away into the woods. Here he would sometimes seat himself at the foot of a tree..."

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TASK THREE:

+--Thanatopsis--+

The foremost Romantic aspect of the poem that I noticed was how Bryant personifies nature and death as living entities, giving them humanistic qualities such as voices. This is the first suggestion he gives in his attempt to convince the reader not to fear death or nature but to hold them in appreciation.
From here, Bryant focuses mostly on the concept of death, as the title of the poem suggests he would. He describes a person's life as being nurtured by the Earth. Once the person dies, they would then be absorbed back into the Earth and become Earth itself. Nature, then, is our grave marker.

"The vernal woods--rivers that move
In majesty, and the complaining brooks
That make the meadows green; and pour'd round all,
Old ocean's grey and melancholy waste,--
Are but the solemn decorations all
Of the great tomb of man."

Lastly, Bryant puts much detail into expressing how you should feel comforted in nature and in death. He describes how death is not a lone, toiling journey into darkness but a relaxing slumber in which you wake surrounded by many people.

"Thou go not, like the quarry-slave at night,
Scourged to his dungeon, but sustain'd and sooth'd
By an unfaltering trust, approach thy grave,
Like one who wraps the drapery of his couch
About him, and lies down to pleasant dreams."

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TASK FOUR:

+--The Ropewalk--+

The Ropewalk is a perfect example of Romanticism because it carries out a scenario in which a worker is escaping to his thoughts as he works. He uses his imagination to guide him in his daydreams. In the quote below, the worker is comparing his composition of thought to the wheel spinning in the rope factory.

"While within this brain of mine
Cobwebs brighter and more fine
By the busy wheel are spun."

In the rest of the poem, he describes scenes in his head of people performing tasks or having fun. He uses descriptive and clever words in order to maintain the charm and magic of the poem. This is exactly what Romantics would call Romantic.

"And a woman with bare arms
Drawing water from a well;
As the bucket mounts apace,
With it mounts her own fair face,
As at some magician's spell."

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TASK FIVE:

+--Romantic Art--+

Well, most obviously Romantic in the painting are the colors and nature. The lavender mountains in the backdrop, the deep reds and oranges of the vast, swirling sky, The red of the river reflected by the sky, and the trees scattered in the foreground. This painting leaves it up to your imagination to interpret its meaning, which is a Romantic quality. Simply the fact that it's pure nature with no sort of industry involved is a Romantic aspect.
I chose this piece (which I obtained from Google Images) because I feel that forests are part of the epitome of Romanticism. Being in nature is very important to them. I especially like this painting because it depicts a man-made path (but notice not a cement or tar one) leading off to a brighter part of the forest. This, to me, symbolizes growth, or moving on, to better times.

Saturday, March 21, 2009

The Rationalists

TASK ONE:

+--Puritans VS Rationalists--+

The most evident difference between these two ideas is the belief of where God stands in the people's lives. The Puritans would say that God created everything and controls everything, including the lives of the people. Completely opposing that is the Rationalist idea that God is not vengeful; that he created people and left it up to them to understand life and make individual decisions. Puritans leave it up to their God to control events around them while Rationalists look for scientific or mathematical explanations. A major difference between these two is their ideas of evolution: Puritans believe that God created everything, and Rationalists believe in Darwin's theory of evolution.
I found a rather interesting example of Puritan belief being instilled upon America today: the very Pledge of Allegiance. While the pledge's meaning has changed as our nation has, the phrase 'one nation under God' has Puritan roots. It reflects on the Puritan belief of running a nation under God's control. Rationalism, on the other hand, has influenced our country more strongly so than Puritanism. This is evident in the Declaration of Independence, such as when it states that everyone has the right to 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness'. Organizations like the Human Rights Watch are good examples of Rationalist movements because they focus on the 'unalienable' rights of human beings rather than the rights of humans controlled by God.

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TASK TWO/THREE:

+--Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography--+

In the autobiography, Franklin is very motivated and drives on to better his life. He cares for himself and for other people. Franklin talks about being raised with Puritan beliefs but never feeling like those beliefs suited him.

"My parents had early given me religious impressions, and brought me through my childhood piously in the Dissenting way. But I was scarce fifteen, when, after doubting by turns of several points, as I found them disputed in the different books I read, I began to doubt of Revelation itself."

Next, I read about Franklin's experience after reading a Deist book. He explains how they had such an effect on him that he became "a thorough Deist". Benjamin Franklin strove to better himself, especially after becoming a Deist. He began to use Rationalist ideas in his life, such as using honesty and righteousness in his everyday life. His ideas later were a major influence in The Enlightenment.

"I grew convinc'd that truth, sincerity and integrity in dealings between man and man were of the utmost importance to the felicity of life; and I form'd written resolutions, which still remain in my journal book, to practice them ever while I lived."

"I had therefore a tolerable character to begin the world with; I valued it properly, and determin'd to preserve it."

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TASK FOUR:

+--13 Virtues--+

1. INDISCRIMINATION. To pass no judgment or discrimination upon myself or upon others.
2. RESOLUTION. To regularly resolve to better those deeds or actions of mine in which I see opportunities for betterment.
3. PLACIDITY. To practice tranquility in my daily life to avoid unnecessary stress or worry on my mind or my body.
4. HEALTH. To will strive to care for and improve my body in a manner that suits my personal needs.
5. SINCERITY. To be honest and trustworthy to myself or others.
6. JUSTICE. To refrain from acting unjustly toward myself or others.
7. EXPRESSION. To always express myself freely through any means I so choose.
8. EMPATHY. To strive to understand and accept myself and others when I or others make decisions contrary to what I believe in.
9. REWARD. To practice the importance of rewarding myself when I accomplish a goal.
10. COMMUNICATION. To regularly keep in touch with friends in order to avoid depression.
11. MODERATION. To pace myself in achievable integers in order to accomplish a lengthy goal.
12. LIBERATION. To allow myself to freely feel any emotion that surfaces and to avoid restraining them.
13. DEYLAH. To practice feeling totally content! (The meaning of my name.)

These thirteen virtues are imprinted in my mind, since I am constantly on the voyage of self-improvement, but after writing them down they seem much clearer to me. I tried to make the list cover every ordeal I've ever been through, like social pressure or self-doubt. One of the main things I'm trying to accomplish is self-acceptance, or using my Liberation and Empathy virtues in order to stop judging myself and to reduce my stress when I feel down.
I do not believe in moral perfection because I believe in balance. The 'ups and downs' or 'yin and yangs' of life are extremely important, because without one you could not see the importance of the other. While I (and probably every other person in the world) favor feeling good and happy, I know that feeling bad is the first step to appreciating when you feel good. So perhaps I do believe in a type of moral perfection, or understanding and accepting the constant cycle we live in.

Monday, March 16, 2009

Independent Reading - WEEK THREE

Hooray! I've managed to procrastinate even more! How do I pull it off? (Poor Animal Farm is sitting sadly in my bag, waiting for me to finish it...)

Well, my interest is now involved in a new book I picked up at Habitat--Shadow People by Joyce McDonald. (I was drifting around the book section at the thrift store and Shadow People was calling to me eerily on the shelf... actually I just saw it and thought, 'Looks interesting. Guess I'll get it', but mysterious whispering between shelves of books sounds much more epic.)

So the book is about a group of teenagers: how they interact, how they each feel, how they act versus what they think, what their completely different worlds are like, and what is similar between them. So in other words, it's the style I've been striving for. It's a realistic description of humans, a method I'm drawn to when I write.

I'm mostly focused on how Joyce McDonald writes about her characters rather than the actual plot, but the plot is very interesting too. It's mostly focused on the one character, Gabriel, the young, depressed heartthrob who is silenced from the haunting memories of his dying brother. Then there's Gem, the restless, free-spirited girl who's in love with Gabriel, Lydia, the quiet, angry girl who favors alcohol and who's trapped in the insane world her father has built around the family, and lastly Alec, the wild, tough, gun-wielding bad-boy with emotional damage.
I like how the characters are so vastly different but in the story they meet together at least once a week to join forces and get into trouble.

I'm almost done with the book, because I can tell that the epic climax is getting closer. I like that I'm not already predicting the ending, because I tend to do that. This story is staying a fair distance from any stereotypes, which makes it easier for me to enjoy because I'm not sitting here already knowing what's going to happen.

Independent Reading - WEEK TWO

Well, what with the snow days and all, I didn't get any reading done (even though I was out of power for a few days and was forced to do activities that didn't require electricity...).
I guess I'm a pretty good procrastinator because I've had Animal Farm for about two months now and keep 'forgetting' to finish it.
I suppose I'm intimidated by the book (and by George Orwell) due to the immense amount of political and economic events constantly portrayed throughout the book. I'm not an expert on any specific governmental styles, nor am I very well educated on the goings-on of foreign countries, so trying to interpret Animal Farm is a difficult task for me. But that's why we have the Internet. :)